Monday, August 24, 2020

Battle Of The Ants And Shooting An Elephant Essay Example For Students

Clash Of The Ants And Shooting An Elephant Essay In both The Battle of the Ants by Thoreau and Shooting an Elephant by Orwell, government assumes a job. The two creators present, somewhat, their points of view and emotions about dominion. Orwell and Thoreau both present colonialism figuratively using creatures and creepy crawlies. The creators consequently purposeful their thoughtfulness on dominion by either being an imperialistic power or by partaking in colonialism. In The Battle of the Ants by Thoreau and Shooting an Elephant by Orwell, the two creators use analogies to speak to their points of view on dominion. In Shooting an Elephant Orwell is participating in dominion by demonstrating his capacity and pride to the locals. In The Battle of the Ants Thoreau goes about as the radical, or sovereign, looking out for an allegorical fight between ants wherein he never meddles or partakes in. Thoreau speaks to colonialism by contrasting the dark radical ants against the red republican ants. In shooting an elephant the elephant in emblematic of government speaking to control as an untamed creature that has command over the town. In the two stories the creators use creatures to speak to a huge analogy for government. Orwell utilizes an enormous and exceptionally incredible creature to speak to government, while Thoreau utilizes a little yet solid creature. This examination prompts the understanding that the force behind government is just as solid as its predominant rulers. In Shooting an Elephant Orwell speaks to the elephant as a power more noteworthy than the storyteller can slaughter. It makes the storyteller a few efforts to kill him, and a drawn out timeframe for him to kick the bucket. The elephants controlling power over the storyteller is contrasted with that of a radical. Orwell is confronted with a significant choice of whether he should shoot the elephant. In the event that he does as such, he will be a legend to his kin. Thusly, he would be surrendering to the supreme power behind the elephant that he finds so vile and abhorrent. In the event that the storyteller releases the elephant and safe the locals will chuckle at him and cause him to feel second rate for not having the option to ensure the town. In The Battle of the Ants Thoreau never communicates his emotions on colonialism, however utilizes the ants to allegorically show how government is uncalled for. Thoreau depicts the dark ants as the radicals who are bigger and more grounded contrasted with the red ants that speak to the republicans. Thoreau depicts the horrifying fight that is going on outside his entryway and looks as the dark colonialist ants battle to a nerve racking passing, or triumph, indicating how neither one of the sides is eager to surrender. Orwell and Thoreau both use creatures to speak to government articulating the storytellers sees in which they are either partaking in colonialism, or assuming the piece of a settler. In The Battle of the Ants Thoreau assumes the job of the colonialist while in Shooting an Elephant Orwell is partaking in dominion. In Shooting an Elephantâ the storyteller feels constrained by the locals to execute the elephant. The locals assume the job of radicals as they remain in a major group behind him sitting tight for him to shoot the elephant. Settlers utilize their kin allegorically as their little plastic fiqures they convey to battle. The Emporers and Queens have command over them yet never participate in the genuine battling, similar to how the locals never partook in shooting of the elephant. The storyteller talks about how he is so against dominion, however surrenders to the locals by shooting the elephant to demonstrate he is solid and to dodge mortification. The locals just utilize the storyteller to achieve the elephants meat and tusks. The storyteller turned into the groups manikin being pushed back and forth by the desire of those yellow faces behind. Orwell 183 7 In The Battle of the Ants Thoreau goes about as a colonialist viewing the ants do fight over one another. .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .postImageUrl , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:hover , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:visited , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:active { border:0!important; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:active , .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:hover { obscurity: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content adornment: underline; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content enrichment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u145e6394 8fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u145e63948fbef344f647cdcf00701ca0:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Role in the public eye EssayAs a storyteller, Thoreau has a bigger all the more impressive position over the ants. Toward the finish of the story Thoreaus musings on colonialism are those of experience. Thoreau says: I never realized which gathering was triumphant, nor the reason for the war; however I felt for the remainder of the day as though I had my sentiments energized and harrowed by seeing the battle, the fierceness and butchery of human fight before my entryway. Thoreau 1747 Imperialists utilize their kin for the fight to come and have no regret for them. As Thoreau looks out for them battling he understands the ba ttle behind human fight and sees dominion through the point of view of the fierceness that they persevere. Thoreau likewise comes to understand the degree of the Internecine battles the radical and republicans have. Thoreau and Orwell both assume particular jobs in the pieces of government. In the two points of view every storyteller gets a genuine sentiment of government and its strip influences among the individuals under imperialistic control. In both The Battle of the Ants and Shooting an Elephant the creators express their perspectives on colonialism figuratively using creatures and creepy crawlies. The two unique purposes of spoke to as either being an imperialistic power or by being a functioning piece of dominion.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Germans Reaction to the British and American’s Occupation Essay Example for Free

Germans Reaction to the British and American’s Occupation Essay What was the response of the Germans to the British and American’s occupation in the West Germany district? The explanations behind their control of the united powers could be followed to the reasons for the Second World War. After the Second World war was over clash emerged between the soviet association and the US of America an its partners, for example, Britain and France and this prompted the division of Germany into two locales that is, West Germany and East Germany. The united powers involved West Germany while the other part was for the Soviet Union. The bone of conflict was about the future structure of Germany, the United States needed a steady Germany that would develop financially and even assistance its debilitated western European countries however the soviet association needed Germany to be totally debilitated so as it could always be unable to cause a whole new universal war. This difference prompted the inevitable division that made the West German’s to challenge this occupation. They considered this to be an animosity represent during the war the associated powers besieged the towns and urban communities in Germany. My primary spotlight on this paper will be to talk about how the West Germans saw the control of the Allied powers. As per the assessments of public sentiment that were done in Germany after the world war two indicated that most West Germans were very pre-busy with wellbeing, security and even physical endurance and due to that they were tremendously stressed with the destiny of their constitution. Drawing up another constitution didn't end up being an exceptionally hard undertaking as it was believed to be as there were a ton of established drafts that had been drawn by the Germans who were contrary to the Hitler’s administering style. The vast majority of those recommendations were against fascism that the system of Hitler was utilizing and along these lines they were supporting for just model. The United States and the partnered powers, which upheld the organized commerce arrangement of economy, were highly stressed over the socialism spread after the Second World War. These powers were prepared to do anything in their ability to check its spread. Both USA and USSR had various interests that is, the US and its partnered needed to propel the capitalization method of economy while the eastern European nations led by the Soviet Union needed to spread socialism. (Lammerder F. R 1999, 7) Most Germans were severe on the grounds that their companions who were in different nations were executed on doubt that they bolstered the Vichy government. For instance in France, in excess of 2,000 500 individuals were murdered in France. Ladies who were accepted to have been helping out German officers were perfect shaved and the individuals who had an indication of Swatistika on their head were stripped exposed out in the open. This didn't come well with Germans at home to see their kindred Germans in Diaspora being embarrassed. (Nelson D. J. 1987: 48-57) Starting from May seventh 1995 in excess of eighty million individuals from the Nazi Party who were vigorous supporters of the Nazi system were significantly astonished to hear that their gathering had given up. They imagined that all future well much to their dismay the extent of challenges that were anticipating them. Over the time of the four years that tailed they were mortified and baffled by the western governments that involved this locale, which was made in 1945 at the Yalta Conference in 1945. The three powers in the wake of consenting to outline this locale set an associated control on the whole sought after their objectives, for example, disarmament in order to clear route for majority rules system yet as time passed by, the Soviet Union removed itself from the Western countries as far as its economy. Soviet attempted to dismantle Germany savagely as a method of getting its reparations. It snatched the state claimed businesses and everything that was affirmed to be possessed by the hoodlums and the individuals who bolstered Hitler’s government were taken and confisticated. The unified control government likewise did some agrarian changes that saw all tracts of land that had a place with the individuals from Nazi just as those that were claimed by the war crooks being detracted from them. This legislature diminished the size of land that one individual should have to 1km2. Around 500 Junker bequests were transformed into settlement ranches and more than thirty thousand kilometer squared (30,000km2) of land was given to 500,000 landless workers, easygoing workers in the rural area and to the evacuees who were in the nation. (Nelson D. J. 1987: 48-57)

Monday, July 20, 2020

Cigarette Tar and How It Can Hurt You

Cigarette Tar and How It Can Hurt You Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes Print How Cigarette Tar Can Hurt You The Toxic Chemicals in Cigarettes By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 29, 2017 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD Updated on January 07, 2020 Martin Diebel / Getty Images More in Addiction Nicotine Use The Inside of Cigarettes After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Nicotine Withdrawal Smoking-Related Diseases Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Cigarette tar is a term used to describe the toxic chemical particles left behind by burning tobacco. This substance forms a tacky brown or yellow residue. It is not the same as tar used on road surfaces. Tobacco is best known for three major dangers: nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide. Nicotine is the chemical that causes addiction but it is the tar that is responsible for the biggest health risks, including many types of cancer.?? The Harmful Effects of the Chemicals in Cigarettes According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), tobacco smoke contains over 7,000 chemicals. The majority are found in the tar produced by smoking cigarettes. Two hundred fifty of those chemicalsâ€"including carbon monoxide, ammonia, and hydrogen cyanideâ€"are known to be harmful to smokers and people exposed to secondhand smoke. Of those, at least 70 are known to cause cancer.?? The tar in cigarette smoke builds up inside the lungs as it is inhaled.?? Over time, a healthy pink lung turns grey and eventually becomes black as more tar accumulates. The primary effect is that the tar paralyzes and can eventually kill  cilia in the lungs.?? Cilia are tiny, hair-like structures that line the trachea.  They help trap pollutants, but when theyre damaged, the toxins in tar can travel deeper into the lungs. Some of these toxins are released when you exhale or are coughed back out, but some settle and stay in the lungs. The tar does not just affect your lungs, though. From there, the toxins can be carried into the bloodstream and begin moving to other parts of your body. They can affect every organ in your body and beyond cancer, can lead to heart disease, diabetes, and even affect fertility.?? The most visible sign of tobacco tar is the yellow-brown staining on smokers fingers and teeth. Because smoke is drawn directly through the mouth, the tar can contribute to gum disease and oral cancer  as well.?? Light Cigarettes Are Not Healthier Cigarette filters were first added in the 1950s when it was reported that the tar in tobacco was associated with an increased risk of lung cancer. The idea was for  the filter to trap harmful tar and nicotine residues, but the design never worked as well as hoped. Plenty of toxins still made it through and into the smokers lungs, exposing them to the risks of smoking-related disease.?? Today, light, low, and mild descriptors on cigarette labels are no longer allowed in the United States without a  Modified Risk Tobacco Product order from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which is extremely difficult to get.?? Cigarettes with a lower level of tar are referred to as low-yield cigarettes but are not less harmful. This was done so that smokers dont mistakenly think that these cigarette products are healthier than regular cigarettes. The filters in low-yield cigarettes also have more air holes than typical filters. This does not seem to do much good because many smokers inadvertently cover them up when holding a cigarette. According to NCI, research has shown that the risk level for lung cancer in smokers is virtually the same regardless of whether regular or low-yield cigarettes are smoked. Quite often, smokers will inhale more deeply and smoke more low-yield cigarettes to obtain the same amount of nicotine found in regular cigarettes.?? Additionally, current smokers face a greater risk of lung cancer than people who have never smoked or smokers who have quit, regardless of the tar level in their cigarettes. Risks of Thirdhand Smoke Over the years, there has been a lot of talk about secondhand smoke. Being in an environment with smokers has been proven to lead to a number of diseases and even a cause of strokes in some non-smokers. That is not the only harm, though. Scientists have identified additional risks associated with cigarette residue that lingers in closed environments where cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and rolling tobacco have been smoked. This health threat is called thirdhand smoke.?? Cigarette tar and thirdhand smoke contain many of the same chemicals. It is now understood that  the brown, tacky toxins left behind from smoke drawn through cigarette filters also settles on surfaces and stays put. In addition to the resins that make up cigarette tar, thirdhand smoke also includes airborne chemicals that remain in the air for a period of time after a cigarette has been smoked. Thirdhand smoke is dangerous for everyone who comes in contact with it. It is especially harmful to small children who may touch tainted surfaces and then put fingers into their mouths. Key Facts About Cigarettes Tar is present in any tobacco product that is burned. The level of tar increases as the item is burnt down. The last puffs on a cigarette can contain as much as twice the amount of tar as the first puffs.Tar in cigarette smoke paralyzes the cilia in the lungs and contributes to lung diseases such as emphysema, chronic bronchitis, and lung cancer.The concentration of tar in a cigarette determines its rating. High-tar cigarettes (regular or full-flavor) contained 15 milligrams (mg) or more of tar.  Medium-tar (light) cigarettes had 6 to 15 mg, and low-tar (extra-light or ultra-light) cigarettes contained 1 to 6 mg of tar.??The average amount of tar in cigarettes was lowered from 38 mg (and 2.7 mg nicotine)  in 1954 to 12 mg of tar and 0.95 mg of nicotine. It remains at that level today.?? A Word From Verywell Cigarette tar is poisonous and carcinogenic and is present wherever there is tobacco smoke. The best way to remove this danger from your life and those you love is to avoid indoor locations (including cars) where cigarettes are smoked. If you are a smoker yourself, consider stopping. When youre ready, there are a variety of resources available to help you on the journey to quit smoking.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Self harm in adolescents Free Essay Example, 2000 words

If they are not cooperating and increase the frequency of hurting self, consulting the professional could be necessary to enable them cope with their challenges. The legal authorities may be involved in establishing the nature of injury, if it is caused by the adolescent or by another person. Medical intervention may be necessary. The adolescent could be having wounds or infection that needs treatment. Understand the emotions that cause the adolescent to hurt self and possible motivation for their actions. Enquire if they inflict their wounds or harm when alone or when with others. Be sure to know if they share objects of injury with others. Investigate what triggers the strong emotions. Moreover, find out who knows about the injury. Get their current situation and the context that causes them to perform self injury in detail. Asses if the adolescent has intentions for suicide if they could be in danger. Sharing information with others weather in a conversation or in a written form is unethical (Canadian Psychological association, 2000) Counselors have a responsibility to parents as well as the school. They are responsible for determining appropriate time to give the information to parents and to the school. We will write a custom essay sample on Self harm in adolescents or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now They can asses if the adolescent has adequate skills to overcome the issues causing them injure self. They can teach them how to manage anger and share this role with the parent where appropriate. Guest parents and professionals can be invited to talk to adolescents about common challenges. They can collaborate with other professionals or spiritual leaders if need be. They may consider getting medical help for injuries or rehabilitation in the case of alcohol and drug abuse. Alternative means of dealing the self injury should be adjusted according to individual needs as Kress (2006, p. 23) mentions. 3. Therapeutic interventions and strategies used in the management of self-harm in adolescent. To be able to assist harm themselves, it is important to implement appropriate intervention that suits their needs. The following is a range of therapeutic interventions and strategies that can be used in the management of self-harm in adolescents. Establishin g a therapeutic relationship could assist in managing self-harm. Ousey and Ousey (2010, p. 38) mention that establishing a relationship that encourage emotional support and give affection is important. This will facilitate the adolescent to be able to communicate. When an adolescent hurts themselves it could be a way of communicating where they call for attention.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Problem with Cell Phones in Todays Society - 1390 Words

11 Nov. 2014 Outline Thesis: The usage of cell phones in modern day society has caused quite the problem for citizens in this generation by being a major distraction, causing addictions, and has sadly became the main resource of communication. I. Introduction: What if every cell phone in the world crashed? How would society communicate? How would one know when someone’s birthday is without getting a notification for it? Some people wouldn’t even know when to get up each morning. Thirty years ago, these questions would be easily answered, but it would have taken separate resources to solve each issue. Most tasks nowadays, however, are done by using this single device. The overuse of cell phones in modern day society has caused quite†¦show more content†¦One problem with cell phones in today’s society is that they have become major distractions. Cell phones are distracting employees in the workplace and are leaving them with their jobs halfway done. Everywhere in the business industries, the employees are hard at work re-tweeting and catching up on the latest newsfeed rather than managing their time more wisely. Not only are cell phones a distraction in the workplace, they are also a distraction and disruptive in school districts, causing students’ attention to be elsewhere. Many students would rather text in the middle of class instead of pay attention to what the teacher is reviewing. In this case, students do not gain the amount of education provided for them. In addition to cell phones being distracting, people often like to multi-task by walking or driving while texting. These things cause them to be unaware of their surroundings. Texting while driving has become a major issue because texting and driving can lead to car crashes which are often fatal. On the other hand, texting and walking isn’t too bad, but can cause a little bit of embarrassment. There are stories of people walking into walls and bumping into people or tripping over a table because their nose seems to be stuck in their phone. To some, being on their cell phone is more important than grades, clients, and others around them. Another problem cell phones have caused is addictions. Facebook isShow MoreRelatedCell Phone Addiction and Face to Face Conversation1050 Words   |  4 PagesAs cell phones have become more and more common in todays society, some people have a significant issue with not being able to disengage from their cell phone. So-called â€Å"smart phones,† which combine functionality of an organizer, browsing the Internet, playing tunes, and taking pictures, only worsen the reliance on one’s cell phone. Cell phones are no longer just a privilege but now have become a necessity. 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Technology distractions are not experienced by a certain age group but everyone. Cell phone distraction is not just texting while driving but using the cellphone as a whole. Many people text and drive and don’t think aboutRead MoreToday’s cell phones are more than just phones they are high-tech devices that some would consider1300 Words   |  6 Pages Today’s cell phones are more than just phones; they are high-tech devices that some would consider mini-computers. Today’s cell phones allow people to surf the Internet, conduct text conversations with others , take pictures, record videos, download and listen to music, play games. For children and teenagers, this allows for anytime, anywhere communication, especially when it comes to friends. With cell phones, children are always only a few buttons away, highly connected and almost always availableRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Cell Phones717 Words   |  3 Pages In todays technological era we rely heavily on technology, from our phones all the way to our Smart Tvs. However, peoples need to bring their smartphones with them everywhere they go has started to become a problem regarding the way we connect with others. We need better cell phone etiquette because without it the way people intermingle could completely change in a negative way. A lack of a stricter cell phone etiquette has led people to stop interacting with each other, live their lives throughRead MoreCell Phone Addiction Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagescivilization, cell phones are being relied on more by everyone and d estroying society and the education of those in school. 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Domestic Terrorism Free Essays

string(68) " enough to ward off the attack if the police are notified promptly\." Domestic Terrorism in the United States Thomas A. Salisbury HSM 305 Survey of Homeland Security and Emergency Management Professor Erick Stone January 22, 2012 Domestic Terrorism in the United States Domestic terrorism is a real threat to this country. This type of attack is nothing new to this country but until the threat of international terrorism became prominent, there was not a large focus on domestic terrorism. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Terrorism or any similar topic only for you Order Now With a look at history, domestic terrorists are a greater threat to security than international terrorists. Some of these threats are easily preventable and others are more difficult to see coming. The Department of Homeland Security needs to focus on domestic terrorist threats with the same effort as they do for international threats. The official definition of terrorism according to the Federal Bureau of Investigation is â€Å"the unlawful use of force or violence against persons or property to intimidate or coerce a government, the civilian population, or any segment thereof, in furtherance of political or social goals†. (Smith, 1994 p6). This definition guides how the FBI takes defines possible terrorist organizations and takes action against them. Terrorists may be left or right wing, from any religious background or any race. This is what makes identifying these groups of people very difficult. While law enforcement would like to say that a typical terrorist is a young, affluent, white male, for example, it is impossible to make that distinction. There is no profile that would fit terrorists in their entirety. It is possible for a terrorist from a certain group to fit a certain profile. A white supremacist group would have a certain type of person as a member. A black militant group would have a totally different type of person. With this being the case, it is important to identify the group of people rather than the individual. Some groups focus on a single issue such as anti-nuclear power or anti-fur trade while others call for greater changes in politics or ideology. A single, lone terrorist or small cell is the most difficult to detect and stop. In the history of this country, there have been numerous cases of domestic terrorism. Most people were unfamiliar with domestic terrorism until the Oklahoma City Bombing in 1995. This is because most cases of domestic terrorism do not involve such a large loss of life. In many cases, the loss was financial and casualties were low, if any at all. Animal-rights groups have targeted fur dealers by setting fires in vehicles and buildings to destroy these businesses. The Ku Klux Klan may have killed people but the tended to do so one at a time. This does not create as much of a media buzz as a bombing that kills dozens. By doing this, some of these groups may stay out of the spotlight but in reality, they are more deadly than a single bomber. When unions were forming early in the twentieth century, there were incidences of terrorism on both sides. Strikers were attacked and factories were sabotaged. Some of these incidents resulted in the loss of life and almost all involved financial losses. Sometimes, these conflicts are taking place today. Political change is the aim of some of these groups. Communist organizations wanted to make the United States a Marxist country. Organizations also united under a common cause such as in 1981 when the Weather Underground (WU), the Black Liberation Army (BLA) and the Black Panther party united to form the May 19th Communist Organization (M19CO). (Smith, 1994). This group robbed armored cars to fund operations that resulted in the deaths of security officers. A crime that is in the headlines may actually be a terrorist attack used to gain money. Law enforcement must investigate fully to find out why the crime took place. A look back in history may show that terrorists were active even during the Revolution. The Boston Tea Party was staged by colonists who were protesting taxes imposed by the English. (Les Benedict, 2006). This incident, along with others, like the burning of a revenue ship in Rhode Island, was done to effect a change in English policy towards the colonies. The English would have viewed these acts as terrorism by today’s standards. Terrorism has also taken place during the Atlanta Olympics and at an abortion clinic when Eric Rudolph planted bombs that killed and injured people. Only an alert security guard at the Olympics prevented a tragedy. A current threat of terrorism is through the use of gangs by international organizations. Al-Qaeda has been closely working with the gang Mara Salvatrucha or MS-13. MS-13 has many ways of passing security at the Mexican border and wants to make money. Al-Qaeda can use them to provide resources and people to use. (Starita, 2009). MS-13 also wishes to have an international presence and a cooperation would give them prestige. Gangs in general present a threat to homeland security and this gang is one of the largest. According to some sources, there are as many as 96,000 members and many sympathizers. (Starita, 2009). This presents a large threat with the potential of many operatives and resources in place already. As with other terrorist groups, these gangs can come together if there is a common cause that suits all of them. Responsibility for preventing terrorist incidents starts with the average citizen. Law enforcement agencies have many types of incidents to respond to and anti-terrorism is only one of them. If a person notices something suspicious such as a person buying many weapons and ammunition, looking for information on bomb-making and materials or becoming radical in their ideology, it would be extremely helpful to notify an agency for an investigation. Many times the first signs of an impending attack would be noticed by a civilian. This could be a friend, family member, coworker or a store clerk. A bystander may also notice an unattended package or suspicious person in an area. This may be just enough to ward off the attack if the police are notified promptly. You read "Domestic Terrorism" in category "Essay examples" A major difficulty facing law enforcement in the prevention of these incidents is working within the justice system of the United States. The police have to follow procedures and rule laid out in the Bill of Rights and subsequent laws. These laws restrict the rights of law enforcement and protect the rights of the citizens. The First Amendment gives the freedom of religion and speech and of the press. A person can go to a mosque or church that may be radical in their teachings. They may voice their radical opinions as long as it is not an outright threat. Even printed materials about their views are legal. According to the Second Amendment, a person can buy arms and ammunition legally. In order for police to obtain a search warrant, probable cause must be present. (Les Benedict, 2006). Just because a person goes to a radical mosque, a search for bomb-making materials cannot be obtained without probable cause that the materials are there. A person cannot be persecuted based on loose suspicions. Therefore, a tip has to be followed up by an investigation to see if the person is doing something illegally. Only if reliable information is present can the police obtain the warrant and execute it. The warrant can be very specific on what can be searched instead of being broad. This may hamper the police from finding evidence as well. In the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, President George Bush, along with Congress, passed the USA-PATRIOT Act. The Act is an acronym for Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism. Del Carmen, 2009). While the act was passed as a reaction to an international terrorist incident, it applies to domestic terrorism as well. This act provided new rules for electronic surveillance such as wiretaps and using technology to gain evidence. These new rules relaxed the requirements for obtaining these types of surveillance. Access to personal information was gained by usin g fusion centers for intelligence on suspects. The use of these centers has been criticized as being a violation of civil rights by some people. (Del Carmen, 2009). Some provisions of the act have been declared invalid by some courts and the fight against the act will continue into the future. With the provisions of the act, law enforcement has broader authority in investigating individuals and organizations that are suspected of planning terrorist acts. This authority has to be used with good police work like investigations in order to prosecute the right people. Another difficulty law enforcement has is that the process of stopping domestic terrorists is not just intelligence work and conducting a military-style operation to eliminate the threat. Criminal procedure has to be followed. Evidence must be collected in order to prosecute the offenders at a later date. This means the rules of evidence must be followed to include chain of custody, proper collection techniques, and documentation. Care must be taken to protect evidence during operations and after the operation is conducted. Multiple agencies may be involved and coordination is necessary between those agencies. A simple incident of a white powder coming from an envelope in the mail involves many agencies. A Hazardous Materials Team would test the powder and most likely take evidence from the scene. Not only would local police be involved but possibly state police and definitely federal law enforcement such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation and United States Postal Service Inspectors. Due to many state and federal laws being involved, there has to be coordination between these agencies as to who gets control of the evidence, suspects, and is the prosecuting agency. These difficulties have to be managed in order to prosecute properly. By prosecuting properly, this may deter future incidents. Without this determent, the terrorist may feel that they can make future attacks without penalty. Response to an incident of domestic terrorism is a multifaceted operation. In most cases, many agencies will be involved. The type of incident that takes place and its location will determine what agencies become involved. All of these agencies have to be prepared to respond and also to cooperate with other agencies on the scene of the incident. Agencies not on the scene may also have a stake in the response and they have to be included as well. The National Incident Management System was created by a Homeland Security Presidential Directive in 2004 in order to provide for a national Incident Command System. Bullock, 2013). The ICS had been used by many agencies in the past but had not been used on a national scale. ICS was created to deal with California wildfires in the nineteen-seventies and was adopted by many fire departments to manage their incidents effectively. (Bullock, 2013). The system uses a single Incident Commander or Unified Command in a leadership position to manage t he whole incident. The IC can call on other functions such as command, operations, logistics and finance as the management if the incident progresses. (Bullock, 2013). Use of this system is critical to a good response and recovery. The first agencies to respond will most likely be local fire and police departments. They are the agencies with the most resources close to the scene at the outset. The fire department and emergency medical services will primarily deal with life safety and mitigating hazards that are potentially life threatening. The local police will be the first to gather witnesses and evidence. It is important for these agencies to notify other agencies when the incident requires it. Arson may turn out to be a terrorist incident even though not readily apparent at the outset. A bombing will probably be more apparent. Recognizing an incident for what it is will help an agency bring in the appropriate resources quickly. Some other agencies that may need to be involved include the National Guard, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms, FBI and the Federal Emergency Management Agency. If the incident involves radioactive material or biological hazards, the Department of Energy or the Center for Disease Control may be needed. Private companies may be needed for equipment or expertise. All of these entities have to be managed by an Incident Commander. Recognizing the hazards and the incident nature quickly is important. During the 1995 bombing of the Alfred Murrah Building in Oklahoma City, first responders noticed the crater left by the bomb and immediately consulted the FBI. (Cook, 2009). Originally the incident was thought to be a natural gas explosion. By recognizing the incident as terrorism, the proper agencies were then brought in to protect and handle evidence as well as provide some protection to the first responders. In the case of a mass casualty incident, a critical incident stress team may be needed as well. It is important for first responders to protect themselves during a terrorist incident. A secondary device may be present to kill or injure them in order to hamper rescue and recovery efforts. Eric Rudolph planted a secondary device during a bombing at an abortion clinic. This device was planted where the incident command center would be set up. (Ostrow, 1998). Rudolph has observed first responders during multiple false alarms and noticed where command was set up. All Hazards Response was a system that came about after the attacks of 9/11. The Nation Response Plan was created to facilitate an efficient response to a major incident. (Bullock, 2013). This framework helps agencies responding to an incident to integrate with other agencies and pool resources to mitigate the incident. Many agencies may be responding to an incident and a plan to handle the response was necessary. By using NIMS, ICS and the National Response Plan, agencies are coordinated the same way across the country. No matter where the incident takes place, agencies can know what to expect for a system in place before their arrival on the scene. Exercises like Vigilant Guard take agencies such as the National Guard, first responders, state and federal agencies and put them together to practice a response to an incident. In order to become better at responding, these exercises must be held, and agencies willing to take part, to be successful. Domestic terrorism is a real threat to the country. The history of this country shows that this is nothing new and it can be expected to be a threat in the future. Proper planning and the use of exercises are needed to practice the coordination of various agencies. Intelligence and prosecution of offenders has to be a priority to prevent future attacks. The public has to be vigilant and notify the authorities of any suspicions. Prevention of domestic terrorism is a real threat and it is the responsibility of the whole country to prevent attacks as well as respond properly to them. References: Bullock, J. , Haddow, G. , Coppola, D. (2013). Introduction to homeland security: Principles of all-hazards risk management (4th Ed. ). Waltham, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann. Starita, Cynthia. (2009). Mounting Threat of Domestic Terrorism: Al-Qaeda and the Salvadoran Gang MS-13. El Paso, TX: LFB Publishing. Retrieved from http://site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford Cook, Alethia. (2009). Emergency Response to Domestic Terrorism: How Bureaucracies Reacted to the 1995 Oklahoma City Bombing. New York, NY: Continuum International Publishing. Retrieved from http://site. ebrary. com/lib/ashford Cordesman, A. H. (2002). Terrorism, Asymmetric Warfare, and Weapons of Mass Destruction: Defending the U. S. Homeland. Praeger. From: http://web. ebscohost. com Smith, B. L. (1994). Terrorism in America: Pipe Bombs and Pipe Dreams. State University of New York Press. From: http://web. ebscohost. com Kamien, D. (2010). The McGraw-Hill Homeland Security Handbook. (1st Ed. ). USA: McGraw-Hill Les Benedict, M. (2006). The Blessings of Liberty. Boston, MA: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning Del Carmen, R. (2009). Criminal Procedures. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning Ostrow, R. (1998, October 15). Survivalist Charged in Olympic, Other Atlanta Blasts. Los Angeles Times. p 20. Retrieved from: http://search. proquest. com. proxy/library. ashford. edu/docview/421436549? accountid=32521 How to cite Domestic Terrorism, Essay examples

Sunday, April 26, 2020

Zara Problem Solutions Essay Example

Zara Problem Solutions Paper Ezra stores receive new merchandise two to three times each week, compared to four to six times per year for most clothing retailers. More and smaller batches of items translate into fashion exclusivity. This in turn results in fewer mark-downs and higher profits. Ezra controls a true vertical marketing system. A good portion of the channel participants are centralized geographically around its corporate headquarters in a remote corner of Northeast Spain, rather than spread out around the globe, This and its IT system are what allow it to achieve the speed and responsiveness that it does. Discussion Questions I. As completely as possible, sketch the supply chain for Ezra from raw materials to consumer purchase. As the case points out, finding the starting point oaf product concept is hard to nail down With Ezra. But the following is an attempt to do this: Design: The starting point is a collaborative phase that includes teams of creative professionals who carry out the design process and store managers who spot trends and feed data to corporate. Materials: Ezra makes 40 percent of its own fabric. It is not clear from the case where the other 60 percent comes from, but given the information on the rest of he process, it is likely purchased more on a local basis than on a global basis, Cutting: Ezra produces more than half of its own clothing, It cuts all fabric in- house at its complex in Spain. Sewing: Cut fabric and designs are sent to one of several hundred local co- operatives, Ironing: Ironing is performed in-house by provokers trained for a specific task (lapels, shoulders, etc. ). Final preparation: Clothing is wrapped in plastic and transported on conveyors to local Ezra-owned warehouses. We will write a custom essay sample on Zara Problem Solutions specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Zara Problem Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Zara Problem Solutions specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The automated warehouses sort, pack, label, and allocate clothing items to specific regions and stores. Delivery: Stores within a 24-hour drive receive deliveries by truck. All other stores receive their goods via air parcel. Sale: All stores are company owned. 2. Discuss the concepts of horizontal and vertical conflict as they relate to Ezra. There is little information given in the case regarding channel conflict. But one could easily speculate as to the outcomes. Because Ezra owns much of its own supply chain and exhibits an extreme amount of control over the elements that it does not own, conflict is likely minimal. With respect to horizontal conflict, the only members of the supply chain on a horizontal level would be the hundreds f local sewing co-operatives. It is difficult to imagine the type of complaints that such co-operatives might vague against each other that would affect Ezra. However, horizontal issues might result in vertical conflict. Ezra owns much of the supply chain. Thus, any conflict would be internal and could be handled in a much different manner than fifth entities were independent. But the co-operatives are not company owned. Because there are so many Of them, however, conflict should be minimized as Ezra has plenty of options. 3. Which type of vertical marketing system does Ezra exhibit? List all the infinite that Ezra receives by having adopted this system. While Ezra does not own all of the stages of the vertical marketing system, it seems to have a strong control over those that it does not own. Saras system fits the description of a corporate VIM better than it fits the contractual or administered systems. The text provides an outtake example of Ezra in the section on corporate VIM that illustrates the benefits that Ezra achieves through this structure. These include control over almost every aspect of the supply chain, more items produced, taster design-to-shelf times, lower inventories, ND more frequent shipments. In short, Ezra is faster, more flexible, and more efficient than other fashion houses and chains because of its corporate VIM. 4. Does Ezra incur disadvantages from its fast-fashion distribution system? Are these disadvantages offset by the advantages? One disadvantage that Ezra incurs is possibly a higher cost on materials and labor by not sourcing globally to the cheapest source. This, however, is offset by the cost savings of not having items shipped all over the world. It is also offset by dramatically faster response time between each stage. Because Saras nominative advantage is the fast part Of the fashion, this is much more important than the minimal amount that Ezra could save by sourcing globally. 5. How does Ezra add value for the customer through major logistics functions? Warehousing: The only warehousing done in this system is local and brief for the component parts and the finished items. This adds value by cutting down on costs associated with warehousing and by decreasing the time-to-shelf. Inventory Management: The IT system and the VIM in general both contribute to Saras ability to offer a just-in-time system. This results in lower inventories, cut sots, and taster throughput. Transportation: Saras shipping system is certainly quick. That is the big advantage, Shipping by air freight to individual stores is not the cheapest way to go. But again, Saras competitive advantage is speed BURGER KINGS: PROMOTING A FOOD FIGHT Product ;k As a fast food hamburger restaurant (FRR) chain, Burger King produces, hamburgers, cheeseburgers as Well as Pries, Salads, Hash browns, Onion rings, Coffee, Juice, Shakes, cookies and pies. * Burger King sets itself apart from competition With its have it your way theme Which allows individualize each orders with many options including fries or onion rings, cheese, bacon, mustard, ketchup, mayonnaise, lettuce, tomato, pickles, and onion. * The nations NO. Burger chain will add Cutbacks Corp.. s Cattles Best Coffee to all its U. S. Restaurants in a phased roll-out that begins in the summer of 2010. Under the effort, more than 7,000 Burger King Restaurants will begin selling the coffee along with iced varieties that also come with a choice of plain, vanilla or mocha flavors and whipped toppings, * Burger King has signed a licensing deal with Contra Foods Lamb Weston which will result in offe ring a retail line of microwaveable Burger King Brand French fries at select retailers in the united States, including Wall-Mart. Price * Burger King recently joined McDonalds in offering a SSL double cheese burger. Some to its treacheries claimed the price reductions cut into profits. Burger King has reportedly ended its unpopular (among franchise owners) SSL double cheeseburger promotion. K Burger King plans to sell slushy drinks for $1 leading into the summer in order to offer an alternative to McDonalds $1 summer drink. *The company also will continue to sell its new premium burger, the Steakhouse EXT, for 53 99 through mid-September, with another cantonal television ad splash planned in August.

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

How to Write LGBT Romance Stories

How to Write LGBT Romance Stories According to the first large-scale government survey on sexual orientation and gender identity, reported in 2014 With millions of Americans belonging to a sexual minority, romance novels and stories with LGBT characters have become increasingly common. Publishing houses such as Bold Strokes and Bella Books specialize in LGBT romances. Prominent lesbian romance novelists include Melissa Brayden, Kristen Zimmer, and Georgia Beers, while romance novelists that write gay male characters include Madeleine Urban and J.L. Langley. While writing, researching markets, and submitting manuscripts is the same across all genres, there are some pitfalls to avoid when writing LGBT romance stories. What if youre straight and writing LGBT characters? Avoiding cliches when creating characters is vital in LGBT fiction. Do any of your characters fit these stereotypes? = The effeminate gay man. While some gay men do tend to emphasize their feminine qualities, too often the effeminate stereotype is used to denigrate gay and bisexual men, with terrible real-life consequences. = The mannish lesbian. While some lesbian, bisexual, and straight women prefer to emphasize their masculine qualities, this is another stereotype used to denigrate women who dont meet the heterosexual standard. = The sexually promiscuous bisexual. Bisexuality is still a poorly understood concept, leading too many writers to write bisexual characters who sleep around, are unfaithful; or in the case of bisexual men, spread HIV/AIDS to their female partners. If youre straight, and you write a gay, lesbian, or bisexual character, try to find fellow writers who are themselves a sexual minority. Have them read a draft of your story. If your reader finds something that they consider questionable, believe them. If youre writing for the LGBT market, its not a good idea to offend people who will buy your book or short story. Once youve polished your manuscript, research markets that accept LGBT romances. Note that LGBT markets are just as diverse as the markets for heterosexual romances. Some markets specialize in romances featuring gays and lesbians of color. Some markets are not too keen on explicit sex and violence. Other markets emphasize more explicitly erotic stories. Read books and short stories Here are seven publishers that accept LGBT romance stories. Body Parts Magazine bodypartsmagazine.com/submissions.html Accepts erotic LGBT fiction with dark and fantasic themes. Headmaster headmastermagazine.com/ Accepts erotic gay fiction with serious/literary elements. The Letters Page theletterspage.ac.uk/ English literary magazine that accepts LGBT love stories. Sequestrum sequestrum.org/submissions Accepts erotic, romantic, and serious/literary stories with LGBT themes. SHARKPACK Poetry Review Annual http://spr.submittable.com/ Accepts sincere LGBT flash fiction without explicit sexual content or violence. The Tishman Review http://tishmanreview.com/submission-guidelines/ Accepts LGBT love stories. Vine Leaves Literary Journal vineleavesliteraryjournal.com/submissions.html Accepts LGBT flash fiction with romantic themes.

Monday, March 2, 2020

Biography of Artemisia I, Queen of Halicarnassus

Biography of Artemisia I, Queen of Halicarnassus Artemisia I of Halicarnassus (~520–460 BCE) was the ruler of the city of Halicarnassus at the time of the Persian Wars (499–449 BCE), As a Carian colony of Persia, Halicarnassus fought against the Greeks. The Greek historian Herodotus (484–425  BCE) was also a Carian, and he was born in that city during Artemisias rule. Her story was recorded by Herodotus and appears in the Histories, written in the mid-450s BCE. Known For: Ruler of Halicarnassus, naval commander in the Persian WarsBorn: ~520 BCE, HalicarnassusParents: Lygadimis and unknown Cretan motherDied: ~460 BCESpouse: Unnamed husbandChildren: Pisindelis INotable Quote: If thou art hasty to fight, I tremble lest the defeat of thy sea force bring harm likewise to thy land army. Early Life Artemisia was born probably about 520 BCE in Halicarnassus, near todays Bodrum, Turkey. Halicarnassus was the capital of the Carian satrapy of the Achaemenid Persian empire in Asia Minor during the reign of Darius I (ruled 522–486 BCE). She was a member of the Lygdamid  dynasty (520–450 BCE) of rulers in the city, as the daughter of Lygadimis, a Carian, and his wife, a woman (unnamed by Herodotus) from the Greek island of Crete. Artemisia inherited her throne from her husband, whose name is not known, during the rule of the Persian emperor Xerxes I, also known as Xerxes the Great (ruled 486–465 BC). Her kingdom included the city of Halicarnassus and the nearby islands of Cos, Calymnos, and Nisyros. Artemisia I had at least one son, Pisindelis, who ruled Halicarnassus after her between ~460–450 BCE. Persian Wars When Xerxes went to war against Greece (480–479 BCE), Artemisia was the only woman among his commanders. She brought five ships of the 70 total sent to battle, and those five ships were forces with a reputation for ferocity and valor. Herodotus suggests that Xerxes selected Artemisia to lead a squadron to embarrass the Greeks, and indeed, when they heard about it, the Greeks offered a reward of 10,000 drachmas (about three years wages for a workman) for capturing Artemisia. No one succeeded in claiming the prize. After winning the battle at Thermopylae in August of 480 BCE, Xerxes sent Mardonius to talk to each of his naval commanders separately about the upcoming battle of Salamis. Artemisia was the only one who advised against a sea battle, suggesting that Xerxes instead wait offshore for what she saw as the inevitable retreat or attack the Peloponnese on shore. She was quite blunt about their chances against the Greek armada, saying that the rest of the Persian naval commanders- Egyptians, Cypriots, Cilicians, and Pamphylians- were not up to the challenge. While he was pleased that she provided a separate viewpoint, Xerxes ignored her advice, choosing to follow the majority opinion. Battle of Salamis During the battle, Artemisias found her flagship was being chased by an Athenian vessel and had no chance of escape. She rammed a friendly vessel which was commanded by the Calyndians and their king Damasithymos; the ship sank with all hands. The Athenian, confused by her actions, assumed she was either a Greek ship or a deserter, and left Artemisias ship to chase others. Had the Greek commander realized who he was chasing, and recalled the price on her head, he would not have changed course. No one from the Calyndian ship survived, and Xerxes was impressed at her nerve and daring, saying My men have become women, and my women, men. After the failure at Salamis, Xerxes abandoned his invasion of Greece- and Artemisia is credited with persuading him to make this decision. As a reward, Xerxes sent her to Ephesus to take care of his illegitimate sons.   Beyond Herodotus That is all that Herodotus had to say about Artemisia. Other early references to Artemisia include the 5th century CE Greek physician Thessalus who spoke of her as a cowardly pirate; and the Greek playwright Aristophanes, who used her as a symbol of a strong and uppity warrior woman in his comic plays Lysistrata and Thesmophoriazusae, equating her with the Amazons.   Later writers were generally approving, including Polyaenus, the 2nd century CE Macedonian author of Stratagems in War, and Justin, the 2nd century Roman empire historian. Photius, the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinopole, described a legend depicting Artemisia as having fallen hopelessly in love with a younger man from Abydos, and jumping off a cliff to cure the unrequited passion. Whether her death was as glamorous and romantic as that described by Photius, she was probably dead when her son Pisindelis took over the rule of Halicarnassus. Archaeological evidence of Artemisias relationship with Xerxes was discovered in the ruins of the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus by British archaeologist Charles Thomas Newton when he excavated there in 1857. The Mausoleum itself was built by Artemisia II to honor her husband Mausolus between 353–350 BCE, but the alabaster jar is inscribed with the signature of Xerxes I, in Old Persian, Egyptian, Babylonian, and Elamite.  The presence of this jar in this location strongly suggests it was given by Xerxes to Artemisia I and passed down to her descendants who buried it at the Mausoleum. Sources A Jar with the Name of King Xerxes. Livius, October 26, 2018.Falkner, Caroline L. Artemesia in Herodotus. Diotima, 2001.  Halsall, Paul Herodotus: Artemisia at Salamis, 480 BCE. Ancient History Sourcebook, Fordham University, 1998.  Munson, Rosaria Vignolo. Artemisia in Herodotus. Classical Antiquity 7.1 (1988): 91-106. Print.Rawlinson, George (transl). Herodotus, The History. New York: Dutton Co., 1862.Strauss, Barry. The Battle of Salamis: The Naval Encounter That Saved Greece- and Western Civilization. New York: Simon Schuster, 2004.

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Core Competencies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Core Competencies - Essay Example Clinical nurses are registered nurses. Clinical nurses are specialized nurses in their field of nursing practices because they hold masters or doctoral degree in the specialized area of nursing (De et al. 2008). This nursing specialization may be fall into certain categories for instance, Nurse Practitioners come under clinical nurses. They are advanced practice registered nurses. They serve as advocate of patients. They lead their entire life for the provision of quality life to the people who are suffering from any disease or who may have any other health care issue. These health care issues may vary from toddlers to adults. Nursing practitioners have the authority to work independently because they are trained and qualified in their respected domains. Five roles of nurse practitioners described by strong model includes specialized leadership, publication, education, evidence based work, direct comprehensive health care and support of system (Bryant et al, 2004). Non-clinical nurses are those who are not involve in treating the health care issues of patients. It involves, nurse educators, nurse administrator or other administrative roles who build the bridge between the practitioners and patients. Non-clinical positions are those who work behind the scene yet, they have a vital role in the health care industry and they are responsible for providing successful management skills (Cattini and Knowles, 1999). There are several roles performed by the nurse educators in the clinical settings but the most important responsibility is to develop the staff clinically and professionally. Nursing educators are required to develop the better health care practitioners for patients. Nurse educators stimulate the personal and professional skills of nurse practitioners. They are not directly involved in the counseling of patient but they ensure the quality of health care

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Capital Punishment Punishment In The Light Of Kant's Deontology Essay

Capital Punishment Punishment In The Light Of Kant's Deontology - Essay Example Advocates of death penalty argue that death penalty is the need of the time as homicides and serious offences are at an increasing rate and that the provision for capital punishment can act as the strongest corrective measure or deterrence. Similarly, the retributive belief that death penalty is essential to preserve retributive justice whereby murderers get the full punishment they deserve and the utilitarian argument that death penalty deters or is necessary to incapacitate prospective criminals have also emphasized the need for capital punishments. On the other hand, the major argument against death penalty is that it is against human rights, ethics and morality. The supporters of the argument hold that death penalty cannot be justified as man has no right to take away the life of anyone. This paper seeks to address the issue of capital punishment in the light of Kant's deontology and his concept of duty based ethics comprising of the categorical imperatives. Kant's concept of 'du ty-based' ethics is strongly rooted in his deontological ethical approach where he stresses on certain principles and rules that we ought to respect, even if the consequences are not beneficial for the greatest number. For Kant, one should possess reverence for the universal law which forms the basis for moral values and ethics. It can be seen that Kant’s deontological ethics emphasizes both reason and obligation; his perpetuation of duty based ethics accounts that the person’s actions are performed from duty or obligation towards the universal moral law rather than from any other inclinations. Kant postulated two underlying principles or categorical imperatives to guide everyone through the right ethical framework and for him one can fulfill one’s duty based ethics only when one is moved by these categorical imperatives. Kant’s categorical imperatives are quite anthropocentric in nature. However, Kant also postulates that there could be real conflicts am ong duties when there are conflicts between one’s moral duties and self-interests. On the other hand, Kant believes in the superiority of the universal moral law and makes it clear that moral duties rarely conflict; rather our self-interests tend to conflict with our duties. It is worthwhile to analyze Kant’s categorical imperatives and how these could be applied to the issue of capital punishment. Kant’s deontological ethics presupposes a universal law of morality that is quite categorical, flawless and universal without exception. The first categorical imperative formulates: act only on that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. This exhorts people to keep themselves away from any actions or values that do not lead them to the universal law of morality. The first categorical imperative becomes problematic as people’s conception of universal law is quite subjective and these are influenced by conflicts of duti es as well as conflicts of self-interests. This casts shadows on what is morally permissible. The second formulation of CI sounds more practical as it asks to treat all persons as ends, and never as means only. As such the second principle respect and regard persons as self-determining rational beings who act for their own purposes. Applying Kantian deontology to the issue of capital punishment it is significant to understand whether the given punishment treats people as means or ends. As such, it can be inferred that inflicting punishment on the convicted as part of deterrence regards the person as a means and cannot therefore be regarded as ethical in Kantian view. On the other han

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Essay --

Curating has a traditional meaning and context of collection, preservation and presentation. The word curate is derived from the Latin verb curare, to care or to cure. A curator is tasked to organize, filter, preserve, store and occasionally present art and artifacts in a gallery, museum or library. Historically, curators were not seen as creators of content, but simply as keepers of important objects. In the remix culture of creative commons, fair use and copyleft, the concept of a creator has expanded to include those who reasonably transform and present existing content as something educational, interesting, new or satirical (Cariou v. Prince, Universal City Studios v. Sony Corp., Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music). Curating is the greatest example of remixing content. While designing the presentation of objects by making strategic choices considering audience and understanding goals, a curator gathers pieces that already exist in order to provide an interesting or new perspective on a subject. A curator is creating a sensory learning experience to aid in understanding and conversation. A curator is not simply a collector and preservationist, but rather a contributor to the story and plays an important role in learning and understanding. Albert Einstein recognized the traditional concept of the collection and cultivation of established theories in science by practicing recombination of knowledge to enlighten new ideas. In a letter to colleague Jacques S. Hadamard in 1945, Einstein wrote: The desire to arrive finally at logically connected concepts is the emotional basis of this rather vague play†¦ taken from a psychological viewpoint, this combinatory play seems to be the essential feature in productive thought ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã¢â‚¬â€ before there is... ...logy supports the notion that understanding involves creating links in the mind and that making sense of something depends on these links. Isolated pieces of information do not have links to existing mental frameworks and so are not easily retained. The identification and creation of links to existing frameworks depends on the active participation of the learner and on the familiarity of the context of the material to be learned. (James) Rearranging the objects through significance and meaning and creating tags, that can be arranged themselves to tell a story, which begins to emerge almost naturally from the new interaction. These core concepts emerge fluidly and motivations come out of assessing one's body of learning objects in a way for the student to find their interests and understand their entire learning experience through their intrinsic motivation (Pink).

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Leaves a lot to be desired

Charleston, South Carolina area. But excluding all of its faults, my paychecks have never been late and I have yet to be laid off, which lay-offs are not uncommon in the DoD world. V. T. Malcolm – Leaves a lot to be desired I work for V. T. Malcolm, we are a Department of Defense contractor out of Charleston, SC. Our main corporate office is in Chesapeake, VA, we also have offices in CA and FL. Our main specialty is communications. There is a Joke at Malcolm, â€Å"that for a technology driven Communication Company our inter-company communication is antiquated at best. † My so-called rise in the companyI have worked there for four years and all four years I have had â€Å"supply specialist 2† as my official title. Titles do not mean much at Malcolm. In those four years I have held the positions of; shipping and receiving clerk, warehouseman, forklift operator, forklift trainer, safety officer, tool room clerk, tool room supervisor, inventory specialist, building maintenance, warehouse supervisor, production supervisor, government tool specialist. My rate of pay has increased a dramatic seventy three cents from my starting date. There are no bonuses for non-managerial staff.If my valuation is up to snuff and the moon is in the right orbit I have been lucky enough to get a Cost Of Living Adjustment of twenty-five cents for my yearly raise. Other than that we receive no other improvements in pay or incentives for our work. It has been written multiple times in emails and said in meetings to â€Å"be done with your work and you will be rewarded with more work†. This has been explained that you need to do you work as soon and as good as possible and your â€Å"reward† for this hard work will be more work. Meaning if they feel that you are not up to speed or quality on your org there is a possibility you could be furloughed.At V. T. Malcolm they do not fire workers, but they do furlough. The idea being behind this is if you are fire d you can collect unemployment almost immediately, which Malcolm has to pay into, however if you are furloughed there is a six week waiting period (hoping that they call you back to work) enacted by the unemployment department before you can begin collecting unemployment. During this time Malcolm figures you cannot go that long without a paycheck, so they are hoping you will find another Job so they do not have to pay any extra towards your unemployment check. These are Just a few ways in which they feel they motivate workers to work.A sliver of management style Now when I first started at Malcolm they would do an â€Å"all-hands† meeting approximately every six to eight week in which the general manager would basically give us a â€Å"state of the company' update and finish it with a grilled hamburger and hotdogs lunch with a couple of sides and a drink. About a year and a half ago we had a steak lunch with baked potatoes and all the dressings. Starting a week later we had a massive layoff of approximately half of our working force. Since that point we had one lunch meeting in which we were, for lack of a better term, told that we are doing k but things are looking up.That was over six months ago and things are not looking great. There is a large contract that is going to run dry by the end of the year if we do not get replacement contract there will be a layoff in that department. In the department that I am currently in we have approximately six contracts currently at work. However three of them are not large and do not last for more than a few months. One is in the beginning stage and is contingent on a lot of things happening t the beginning and from what I understand we are struggling to keep up to the deadlines.One is in full swing and it is also struggling to keep up. And the last one is the one I am on, it is scheduled to end September 30th of this year. As we sit right now it is well known that we will not be able to complete it successfully by the end of contract. There is currently sitting a possibility that the contract could be extended if we can show that we can do the work and meet the deadlines, but at this point with the amount of work left to do and the amount of employees currently assigned to the contract it will be very unlikely to happen.Individual Management Style I have given you all this information to give you an idea of what it is like where I work. Now management wise, I will begin with myself, and tell you how I work with my employees. I am the immediate supervisor for four employees currently. I recently had one move to a different project and the other left the company for a better Job. I have an employee who is degreed but is currently working at a low end laborer Job go for an interview on Friday for a position that is within her area of study.So there is a distinct possibility soon to have only three employees which will make it interesting n ending this contract successfully. I try to be a very people orientated manager. I have an open door policy with my employees and encourage dialogue flow both ways. I want to know when something is working and when something is not working. I ask them often if they need anything from me, if there is something I could do or get for them to make their Jobs easier. If the time is available for me and the workers are at a certain point where I can step in then I get in the warehouse and work with them.On Fridays I bring in donuts in the morning, knowing which specific ones employees prefer and try to have them available. I do what I can do to have a good working relationship with the employees. I have had personal one on one meetings with the employees to get to know them better and tell them a little about myself. I tried to find out what their fears at work are and what they feel about the work they are doing, what I can do to help them, and what motivates them.When I get emails regarding them or that concern them in any way I make it a point to either post the email or at least go to the ones involved and let them know exactly what was said so there is complete open dialogue. Now if there is something negative happening guarding one of my employees from higher up the hierarchy and I am made aware of it, depending on the situation I may make the employee at least partially aware of what is happening (I would want to know if the roles were reversed, and try to keep that in mind). Group Management Style Unfortunately this type of interaction between supervisors and employees stops with me.My immediate supervisor has yet to come to my warehouse and check on me and the production rate since I took over from Just being a warehouse manager to both the warehouse manager and production manager which has been a little over a onto. When I go to his office for help or guidance I receive short curse-filled answers, when he is there, or get told how busy he is and that he couldn't possibly do (whatever it is I ask of him) now but maybe later in the week he might have a chance, he will get back to me. Which doesn't happen I usually have to get the answer else wards or make it up myself.This is the response I receive from the project manager as well (for him it is usually by email for he is impossible to locate in person). I recently sent an email to the project manager breaking down all the tasks we have until the end of the contract (September 30th) as per time it will take to do them in man hours and material needed and compared that to the employees I have at my disposal, their amount of man hours left till the end of the contract and asked for a specific number of more employees to be able to complete this Job successfully by the end date.He then did not address the email I sent him but sent out a department wide email asking what resources we need to complete the tasks at hand and gave a sooner closing date. I then adjusted my numbers and sent him back an mail asking for the adjustment, Justifying th e reason why and attached the previous email to the one that was sent out for all to see with the hopes that some good will come of it.In a later email that I was cad on he briefly mentioned that he is requesting additional help in areas needed but we need to strive to complete this contract with what we have since that is the task that we were originally given and at this late stage the â€Å"Calvary' may not arrive in time. But at the end of each email he writes â€Å"motivate your people to be done with the work that they have and they will be rewarded with more work†. I liken that to telling someone in captivity to each your slop (even though the dogs refuse to eat it) and we will give you more.From my perspective on an upward trend this is where the management skills end and threats and intimidation begins. Then the department head always has a bad attitude and is in a hurry to be going somewhere. I have tried to have conversations with this man and it always ends with him telling me we are working on getting more contracts but right now he's not even sure if he will have a Job come tomorrow. That is the last thing you want to tell your employees!! Next as a general manager for the Charleston division's level this man is more concerned about the aesthetics of the place then how the place is actually running.We may not have working toilets (true story) but he was very upset that our lawn service was a day behind on cutting the grass. When the air conditioning was out in the building besides the one he works in there was a 10 day delay in getting it fixed due to cost? But when it went out in his building and the part was going to take two days to get delivered, he paid extra to overnight it and have it installed the following day. Which by the way while waiting for the part he went home because it was Just too hot to work.The place was 80 degrees. My warehouse hits 80 by eleven am and is usually hovering between 94 to 97 degrees by the time we go ho me. Of course we have no air conditioning and during the summer we have two small heaters. I had to â€Å"acquire† individual space heaters for the workers to get them close to being warm enough to do their work. Corporate Style Management Finally at the corporate level, well basically if you are not in the corporate office you are an annoying little ant that keeps getting in the way.Once a year we have awards sent out for â€Å"outstanding† workers. It always works out the same, one award for San Diego, one award for Pensacola, one award for Charleston, and the rest for Chesapeake. All of the events and recognition on our company web site goes to VA. We have even had pictures of work that was done by workers in Charleston, at Charleston locations mislabel as VA Jobs. And even though there were corrections sent into the main office about that fact a re-print, correction, or update was never publicized acknowledging the mistake.All of the current events are about VA, lo cally e have volunteered at charity events and those have been overlooked to write about how the CEO ran a marathon (not for a charity, Just for his own good). The one time the CEO came to Charleston for an â€Å"all hands meeting† it was to tell us that we were doing good and keep up the good work and that VA thanks Charleston for supporting them. Even though at that moment in time Charleston had the highest amount of revenue coming into the company including all North America entities. When you get that kind of support then you question why moral is as low as it has almost ever been?I think you have answered your own question. V. T. Malcolm used to not be like this from what I hear from the â€Å"old-timers† even as short of a time as seven years ago Malcolm valued their employees. Bosses used to take pride in what their workers did and in reflection workers took pride in what work they put out. After being sold four times and this final one to a holding company out of England I think workers are Just too shaky in their Jobs and bosses are too concerned with their Jobs and the bottom line to care what happens to the company.The consensus is that the company will be broken apart and sold piece by piece to the highest bidder. And that leaves everyone's Job in a state of limbo. Management is either too self-absorbed or too nervous as what's going to happen next that all management training (if any) has been thrown out the window and it is simply look out for one's own good. Meanwhile we are bidding and receiving Jobs we are not even remotely qualified for, but get them because we are the lowest bidder.Which means we have to cut costs (usually on the working man, not the overpaid administration) and thus we have multiple mistakes by workers who are making barely above minimum wage so they don't care what kind of product they put out. So we transfer everyone around hoping to make a change but we still have low skilled, low paid workers doing Jobs th at are scrutinized by government employees (usually paid a lot higher) and thus the product is rejected and our management cannot figure out why they are receiving such low quality work.So I have a couple of theories; first you get what you paid for, meaning low paid workers gets low quality work. Second, when the only time you check the work is when it has already gone through your customers Quality Assurance program and failed miserably, that leaves a bad taste in the SQ rep and they will be expecting poor laity work from your company so things will fail even if they are within passing range. Finally issues like this start from the top down and if you want good work you have to hire good workers and support them.Poor management breeds poor workers. I believe it is time for a shakeup at Malcolm from the top down. 1 . Set Goals, setting clear and concise goals lets you know exactly what you expect and where you expect to go. 2. Prioritize, what tasks to I need to do to achieve my go als, how does this task help me complete my goal, and what extent does this task help me achieve y goal. By choosing which one of those your tasks falls under it helps you achieve your goal quicker and easier. 3. Keep a task list and use the above guidelines to help prioritize those tasks. . Schedule tasks; this helps keep them in control and gives you a guideline to follow 5. Focus on one task at a time; trying to do too much at once gets confusing an leads to frustration, failure, and ultimately giving up. 6. Minimize distractions; we are used to multitasking today but if we can concentrate on one thing and do it to the best of our abilities we will succeed. 7. Overcome Procrastination: simply stop being lazy 8. Take breaks; Even superman took a break every now and again. 9. Say â€Å"No† – when you feel overwhelmed Just say no.There are times where you Just can't do it all. 10. And finally Delegate Tasks; you have people who work for you and you hired them to do mor e than make copies and get your coffee. Use their skill set and ease your load a bit. (William) These are all things that Malcolm supervisors need to learn. Add these in with people skills and V. T. Malcolm is set for success. We put out a good product usually. We need good people working for us. To get good people working for you, you need to have good management.Management that trust and uses their employees to the fullest. Management at its lowest form is managing people. You don't manage people by scare tactics and bullying them. That is something that most people learn in high school. Management is a bit like water once the flow starts downhill it usually trickles all the way to the bottom. References William, D. K. (n. D. ). Http://www. Lifelike. Org/articles/productivity/lo-proven-time- management-skills-you-should-learn-today. HTML. Retrieved from http:// www. Lifelike. Org.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Othello and Antigone Essay - 851 Words

Othello and Antigone Othello, takes place in Venice during an attack of the island of Cyprus . The protagonist is Othello and The antagonist of the story is Iago, who wants Othello to give him the rank of head luitenant but the position was given to Cassio. Desdemona is Othellos wife who is having an affair with Cassio. Roderigo, is a character madley in love with Desdemona; and Emilia , who is iagos wife. The heart of this story is trajic. Although Othello is a noble warrior, he is a jealous person . with this, most of the play portreys the factor on jealousy which causes corruption. Many conflicts are found in Othello, man vs. man is one . also, when Iago seeks revenge against Othello and Cassio because of†¦show more content†¦There is a scripture in the Bible about Job, who God decides to test by taking his riches, losing his loved ones and leaving him without anything. Othello assumes and says that he would rather have this mans fortune than the jealousy and pain that is inflicted upon his mind by Desdemonas supposed infidelity. This is another great style Shakespeare uses to display how tormented Othello is, which makes puts him in a state of rage which makes the play more exciting . A similar play which has the same view is the story Antigone. Antigone displays many qualities that make it a great tragedy. Fear and pity was achieved in this play when polynices was left without the proper burial after his fathers death.Antigone , later has a plan to bury here brother Polynices and also wants Isme to help her. but Isme is afraid to help her cause she would most likely be put to death if done, because of the Kings orders. Because the King was stubborn, He then looses his wife, son, and neice Antigone in the end of this trajic result; This brings the 2 emotions of the ending together, pity for the King and fear of not wanting it to happen to the reader. The lesson learned show that stubborness can sometimes blind you to the affect of your actions. Similarite within antigone and othello arise in the fact of howShow MoreRelatedComparing and Contrasting Sophocles Antigone and Shakespeares Othello964 Words   |  4 Pagestragedies of Antigone and Othello were written with great depth and are structured in such a way that both characters are victims, in spite of their crimes. Antigone and Othello are tragedy plays created by using many techniques to create the feelings of fear and pity. There are differences and similarities in characters, action, and themes between Antigone and Othello. First, the major characters in both of the plays are suffering through great pain and end up with death. The drama Antigone which isRead MoreAntigone and Othello: Tragic Heroes Essay examples957 Words   |  4 PagesOthello and Antigone are both tragic heroes. They do great deeds and have great power or strength. For example, Othello defeats Venices enemies. Antigone makes sure that a Theban right is a Theban due. But fatal character flaws destroy the lives of the two heroes. Both of them suffer from pride and uncontrolled passion. Othello is so proud of his integrity and courage that he doesnt recognize his violent temper and his manipulability by Iago. Antigone is so proud of her commitment to the true,Read MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello 1447 Words   |  6 PagesHaimon and Iago This is a story of two men, from two very different walks of life. Their names – Iago and Haimon. Iago being the older of the two, a seasoned soldier and right hand man to general Othello of Venice, was known for his â€Å"honesty† and â€Å"wisdom†. The younger, Prince Haimon son of King Creon, wise beyond his years, highly compassionate, and active. One man used his mind for positive purposes, and the other for negative. The differences in these characters and their actions, show thatRead More Macbeth and Othello Essay2866 Words   |  12 PagesMacbeth and Othello â€Å"Upon my head they plac’d a fruitless crown And put a barren sceptre in my gripe, Thence to be wrench’d with an unlineal hand, No son of mine succeeding† (Macbeth, III.i.62) â€Å"Renew I could not like the moon† (Timon of Athens, IV.iii.68) What distinguishes Macbeth and Othello from other tragedies is the fact that their protagonists are neither fathers nor sons, mothers nor daughters. We know nothing of Macbeth or Othello’s parents, and neither of them hasRead MoreEssay about What it means to be human1895 Words   |  8 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Second, a human must be able to love. Without love, there is no suffering. Love does not have to mean sexually, it can mean a mutual bond between friends, family, and for oneself. In William Shakespeare’s Othello, Othello’s love for Desdemona is a strong, passionate love as is Desdemona towards Othello. Desdemona says: That I did love the Moor to live with him, My downright violence and storm of fortunes May trumpet to the world. My heart’s subdued Even to the very quality of my lord. I saw Othello’sRead MoreClassical Tragedies And Romantic Tragedies2060 Words   |  9 Pagespoignantly puts it as â€Å"if we compare the personages of the modern classical stage with those of the romantic dramatists, the contrast is obvious. Horace and Cinna, Phedre and Andromaque, seem like a different class of beings by the side of Hamlet, Othello and Desdemona† (334). In the truest sense, the capability of the characterization in Classical tragedies can be perceived in relation to the Poetics. Aristotle claims the power that poetry has over history, how poetry allows enlightenment throughRead MoreTragic Hero1598 Words   |  7 Pageswithout closure and even without the big death of the hero. This new tragic hero of Modernism is the anti-hero. Examples †¢ Anakin Skywalker (Darth Vader) of the Star Wars series †¢ Cloud Strife from Final Fantasy VII †¢ Creon from Antigone by Sophocles †¢ Eddie, from Arthur Miller s A View from the Bridge †¢ Ethan Frome from Edith Wharton s Ethan Frome †¢ Hamlet from Shakespeare s Hamlet †¢ Jack Bauer from the television series 24 †¢ James Gatz (Jay Gatsby) fromRead MoreReview of Virginia Woolfs Shakespeares Sister3106 Words   |  13 Pagesno or few rights during that period even though they had strong personalities, especially in the works of art. Woolf goes on to state that â€Å"women have burnt like beacons in all the works of all the poets from the beginning of timeClytemnestra, Antigone, Cleopatra, Lady Macbeth, Rosalind, Desdemona†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (p. 446). She goes on to ask herself why women did not write poetry in the Elizabethan age. She claims she is not sure how they were educated or whether they were taught to write, â€Å"Whether they hadRead MoreHumanities Test4641 Words   |  19 Pagesbehaviors that are dangerous to society. False 13.   Shakespeares five great tragedies include: Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, and: Romeo and Juliet. 14.   The plays of Chekhov feature: Naturalism pg 247-249 15.   Which of the following conventions is seldom found in Elizabethan theaters: Soliloquy or Elizabeth’s Sonnet 16. Know the plot summary of Oedipus Rex. Antigone: Creon condemns both Antigone and Ismene to death. Haemon, Creon’s son and Antigone’s betrothed, enters the stage. Oedipus the King:Read MoreThe Renaissance and It’s Affect on William Shakespeare’s Works2369 Words   |  10 Pagesby the Church. The genre of tragedy is rooted in the Greek dramas of Aeschylus (525-456 B.C., e.g. the Oresteia and Prometheus Bound), Euripides (ca. 480?-405 B.C., e.g. Medeaand The Trojan Women) and Sophocles (496-406 B.C., e.g. Oedipus Rex and Antigone). While Shakespeare probably did not know Greek tragedy directly, he would have been familiar with the Latin adaptations of Greek drama by the Roman (i.e. Latin-language) playwright Seneca (ca. 3 B.C.-65 A.D.; his nine tragedies include a Medea