Roman Civilization - 943 Words

At its height, the Roman Empire was the most powerful domain in the world. It was at its largest in the second century AD and it spread across three continents. This Empire had diverse languages and cultures. Nevertheless by the 3rd century A.D, Romans were on swift decline. This fast decline was caused by extreme changes in their civilization. The changes consisted of new leaders controlling the region, Rome becoming spilt up into two sections, and Christianity gaining all of religious control. There was very much a rapid downfall with many more changes as well, such as the spread of Roman law and trade .Many people say that decline is what made Rome so famous today. Rome was found by Romulus and his brother Remus on the 21st of April†¦show more content†¦Many will argue that barbarians helped to destroy Rome but also â€Å"we may say that the Barbarians maintained rather than destroyed the Empire† Another aspect which enhanced Roman civilization was architecture and culture. There were unique buildings within Rome and it saw itself as the centre of culture. There were markets built for Emperor Trajan to mark the wealth within the Empire. One of the greatest buildings that was built would have been the Pantheon. This was â€Å"The temple for all gods† this is where different religions could value each other. Numerous buildings that were constructed were a sign of roman riches and authority within the Empire. Pantheon message was clear, the empire was huge, watched over and protected by the gods. As time progressed there was a change in architecture. It was reflected by the change to Christianity within the empire. Various churches were built throughout the empire to illustrate the empire as Christians. This was a significant time for the Roman Empire. It went through vast changes from becoming Christian to the building of ‘second Rome’. There are many reasons to which Rome was an advanced civilization. Art, literature and political life have all been very much incorporated into the social structure of our lives because of the Roman Empire. -------------------------------------------- [ 2 ]. A History of Medieval Europe; From Constantine to St Louis, R.H.CShow MoreRelatedThe Roman And Roman Civilization1036 Words   |  5 PagesThe Roman civilization isn’t a vague memory from the past, but is instead still present everywhere you look in Western civilization. It isn’t easy to ignore or miss the greatness that once was and still is from this grand empire. The Roman culture’s greatness was based off the imitation, but vastly improved ideas of nearby cultures for its own purpose. The majority of the concepts or ideas in Rome came from their association with the Etruscan, Egyptian and Greek civilizations. Yet, the Roman culture’sRead MoreThe Classical Romans And The Roman Civilization1202 Words   |  5 PagesMarlee Bunker HIS-111-02 Mr. Shelton October 13, 2014 The Classical Romans There is a lot of background on the Classical Roman Civilization. They had many traditions and values that came from ancient Italians. The culture of the Romans was inclined by classical Greece. Many of the things that Romans did came from the Greeks. They were the type who did not like the idea of new things coming to place because they thought it may be dangerous. They wanted to keep the old traditions and values, asRead MoreGreek and Roman civilizations1262 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Greek and Roman empires. These empires began as small city-states, and grew to become the powerful empires we know today. The Greek and Roman empires were not always enemies, considering the Romans were greatly influenced by the Greek culture. The two civilizations shared many similarities, but had different opinions on government operations. There are three different periods that span the history of the Greek and Roman empires; the Hellenic, Hellenistic, and Roman civilization. I will thoroughlyRead MoreThe Greek And Roman Civilizations830 Words   |  4 Pages . The Greek and Roman Civilizations were quite similar in their Art, their Women’s Rights, and their Geographic location. The Greek believed their painted, sculpted and carved depictions of the people should be absolutely perfect. Especially the men. They found that the physical form was most pleasing to the eye and wanted to accentuate that beauty and deliver it through art. They sought out to present infinite elegance. Flawless statues and paintings showedRead MoreThe Roman And Greek Civilization940 Words   |  4 PagesIt is truly fascinating how two different civilizations could fabricate almost every inch of society as long as humans can remember for thousands of years into the future and beyond. From the calendar and toilet to modern roads and concrete, both the Roman and Greek civilization terraformed the world and our homes. Both civilizations also introduced a wider variety of religion, mathematics, science, art and architecture concepts, machinery, military technology and strategy, astronomy, agricultureRead MoreThe Ancient Roman Civilization1316 Words   |  5 PagesThe Ancient Roman civilization was a remarkable society noted in history, it was led by countless great leaders that sustained the great civilization for ages. The Romans encountered many wars and battles, they didn’t win all of their battles; however, they’ve learne d through their failures to improve upon the progress of their society. In 264 BC to 146 BC the Romans were involved in a prolonged war with the Carthaginians, known as the Punic War. (Chris Scarre, 24-25) The word Punic comes from theRead MoreThe Decline Of The Roman Civilization1357 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout history, civilizations have risen to and fallen from power. The accomplishments of these peoples are not only important because of their places in history, but also because of the impact that they had on the world. Some of these groups of people were only able to create small, but still important settlements. Others were able to establish large empires that controlled vast areas and directly changed the lives of many who were under their rule. The Roman civilization was one of these massiveRead MoreComparison Between Roman And Roman Civilization1565 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction- Since Roman Civilization Rome itself is highly recognized for its most notorious dynasties of all the city gained its own image in exposing harsh cruelty. During the years in BC Imperial and administration earned Hellenistic Empires from republic, after being discovered in Sicily, Macedonia, between The Seleucid and Egypt itself was barely modify to a lending degree to prevail percentages from the Domain, Ever since then Rome has always been widely known for its brutal behavior andRead MoreComparison Between Roman And Roman Civilization1622 Words   |  7 Pagesinaccuracies within it, the fresco as an allusion to classical civilization was clear. Although the actual event was at Mantua, the picture implied that the event occurred at Rome, perhaps to evoke more strong memories of Roman civilization. The event marked the end of the Hunnic invasion, and represented one of the last moments of pride in ancient Roman civilization (Priore 171). The premise of the entire fresco was based of f of an ancient Roman event, following the ever present Renaissance trend of goingRead MoreThe Roman Empire : A Sophisticated Civilization1262 Words   |  6 PagesHistory 7.2 March 24 , 2015 The Roman Civilization The Roman empire was a very sophisticated civilization. The empire lasted from 27 BC through 476 CE. They had a republic government that was very strict,there was also times ruled under emperors. It was a powerful nation with a strong in military leadership, agriculture, and trade. The world as it is known today would not be the same without the existence of the determined leadership of the Roman empire. The Roman empire began in 27 BC and ended

Womanism - 762 Words

Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Prespective for Women of African Descent Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Perspective for Women of African Descent is an essay based on Africana Womanism and how it compares to white feminism. The essay was written by Clenora Hudson-Weems, an African American writer and literary critic. She was born in Oxford, Mississippi and she was raised in Memphis, Tennessee. I will compare Africana Womanism and Feminism and discuss the definition of the two the topics. Also I will discuss the important historical figures that are womanists. I think the issue is important because the common misconception is that a womanist and a feminist are the same thing but they are totally different. A†¦show more content†¦It ..demonstrates the primacy of overcoming racial obstacles before addressing the absurdity of female subjugation..(Weems, 80). Harriet Tubman, also known as the Underground Railroad conductor, risked her life time after time to help free Africana men, women, and children in slavery. She helped reunite families t hat were separated because of slavery. Ida B. Wells is an anti-lynching crusader. She investigated into the lynching of Africana men that were a threat to the economic system. Clenora Hudson-Weems wrote a great essay on Africana womanism. I have defined womanism and feminism and given my opinion of the definitions. Also, I have discussed the important historical womanists and how they contributed to the Africana community. I have stated that an Africana womans role in society is mostly family or community centered. Works Citied Weems-Hudson, Clenora. Africana Womanism: An Historical, Global Perspective for Women of African Descent Touchstone Third Edition. Asalen Springfield and Coloria C. Johnson: Pearon, 2002.Show MoreRelatedThe Black Race : Feminism, Womanism And Africana Womanism1975 Words   |  8 Pagesthem versus how they need to be treated is important for future generations of woman and men of the black race to change an atmosphere in America and the rest of the world, to their benefit. Feminism, black feminism, African feminism, womanism and Africana womanism, prove to hold conflicting yet engaging viewpoints within the academic world of black woman. As some terms are preferred over others, it is still great to have discussions concerning what black women think. On the outside, negative viewsRead MoreWomanism: Universal Black Feminism751 Words   |  4 PagesWOMANISM The term womanism is coined by Alice Walker, the author best known for her book â€Å"The Color Purple.† Walker used the term for the first time in 1983, when she talked about the womanist theory in her book In Search of Our Mother’s Gardens: Womanist prose. The womanist movement centres on the feminist effort of black women. Womanism grew because activists felt that the feminist movement did not fully cover the plight of black women. Rather than focusing on social change or activism,Read MoreAlice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration1968 Words   |  8 PagesLi 1 Angel Li Mrs. Harper English 6H 7th February 2011 Alice Walkers Themes of Womanism, Community, and Regeneration Alice Walker is considered one of the most influential African American writers of the 20th century, because of her raw portrayal of African American struggles and the injustices towards black women. She was the first African American female novelist to win both the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award for The Color Purple. Her work is appealing and powerful becauseRead MoreExamples Of Womanism In The Color Purple1866 Words   |  8 Pagescritiquing societal standards of masculinity. Alice Walker is an American activist and author best known for coining the term â€Å"womanism† to describe in her own words, â€Å"A black feminist or feminist of color [†¦] usually referring to outrageous, audacious, courageous or willful behavior. [†¦] A woman who loves other women, sexually and/or nonsexually† (qtd. in Abbandonato). Womanism is an inherently intersectional theory, which differentiates it from the broader feminism. Intersectionality is a term thatRead MoreMeridian Actin Womanish : Defining Womanism Black Feminist Thought Essay1505 Words   |  7 PagesMeridian Actin’ Womanish: Defining Womanism Black Feminist Thought There are multiple definitions of a Womanist, though the same can be said about Feminists, it is important to make the distinctions between the two as well as identify the similarities. Alice Walker, author of Meridian, famously said, â€Å"Womanist is to feminist as purple is to lavender.† They share similar qualities and in the novel Meridian, the black female protagonist is an example of how claiming both black and female causes aRead More15. . . . . Womanism Vs Feminism . Tessa King. Evans High4725 Words   |  19 Pages15 Womanism vs Feminism Tessa King Evans High School â€Å"Most of us did not learn when we were young that our capacity to be self-loving would be shaped by the work we do and whether that work enhances our well-being.† – Bell Hooks Black Feminism is a theory which argues that sexism, class oppression, gender identity, and racism are interconnected. However, womanism or white feminism is a social theory which is strictly racial and gender-based oppression of black women. Black feminism andRead MoreWhat s Africana Womanism From Other Ideologies Or Schools Of Thought?1798 Words   |  8 PagesAfricana Womanism from other ideologies or schools of thought? As aforementioned, there has been tension between the United States suffrage groups, many of which later transformed into feminist groups, and Black women. Nevertheless, many Black women choose to identify as a â€Å"Black Feminist† or â€Å"African Feminist† in an attempt to forge a pro-women and pro-Black space. Black Feminism sought to address the same intersectional issues (including misogynoir) facing Black women as Africana Womanism with aRead MoreCritically Examine How Black Feminism Emerged And Assess1229 Words   |  5 Pagesnon-white women and poor white women†. The term womanism was later coined by Writer Alice walker to develop a deeper understanding of black feminism. Walker states â€Å" womanism is to feminism as purple is to lavender†. I her book ‘in search of our mothers garden: womanism rose published in 1963, the scholar defined womanism as â€Å" womanism, the opposite of girlish... being grown up...A black feminist or feminist of colour†. Walker believe the need for womanism stems from the distrust from black women andRead MoreBlack Oppression By Huey P. Newton1202 Words   |  5 Pagesin social arenas such as neighborhoods, schools, jobs, and housing. At the end of her chapter Hill introduces Alice Walker’s â€Å"In Search of Our Mothers Gardens† and the ideology of womanism. Walker believes that the term aims to find a way to foster interracial cooperation among women. Walker believes that womanism appears to provide an avenue to foster stronger relationships between black women and black men, another very important issue for African American women regardless of political perspectiveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harlem Renaissance, African American Poets912 Words   |  4 Pagesthe poem. In the poem, We Real Cool, she uses alliteration, rhyme, rhythm, consonance, and assonance, â€Å"We real cool. We Left school. We Lurk late. We Strike straight† (Gilbert, 787) One aspect that Womanism approaches is gender-oppression without deliberating attacking the black man. Womanism encourages black woman to fight for equality in a world that is dominated by the patriarch. In Leda 3, Clifton based her poem on a queen being raped by Zeus, â€Å"You want what a man wants/next time come as

The Secret Circle The Hunt Chapter 28 Free Essays

Scarlett sat at Cassie’s desk, poring over Black John’s Book of Shadows while Cassie and Adam worked on their laptops – but Cassie was really keeping an eye on Scarlett. She watched Scarlett’s eyes scan the book’s text line by line, occasionally jotting down notes on her memo pad. Some of the time Scarlett just paged through the book, fully absorbed and too excited by what she was reading to slow down enough to copy it down. We will write a custom essay sample on The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 28 or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was supposed to be looking specifically for the witch-hunter curse, but Cassie could see she kept getting sidetracked. â€Å"Knock knock,† Diana said, as she stepped inside. â€Å"How’s the research coming?† â€Å"Slowly.† Adam shut his laptop. â€Å"Well, I have some news that might cheer you up.† Diana sat down on Cassie’s bed. â€Å"I just talked to Max. He told me the witch hunters have their headquarters set up in the caves on the beach.† But Diana’s news was overshadowed by Scarlett’s shout of excitement. â€Å"I found it!† Scarlett said. She stood up so fast her chair fell backward onto the floor. â€Å"This is it. The spell Black John used against the hunters.† Cassie, Adam, and Diana all rushed to the book to see it for themselves, forgetting everything that came before. The page Scarlett held open looked much like the rest of the book. It was composed of a few short lines – inky black squiggles and glyphs. â€Å"Are you sure this is the one?† Cassie asked. â€Å"I’m positive.† Scarlett ran her fingers over the page, scanning its contents again. â€Å"And it’s not even that complicated. It’ll be easy for the Circle to memorize.† â€Å"Are you sure? Any small mistake, and who knows what we could do to them, or even to ourselves,† Diana said. â€Å"You’ll see,† Scarlett said to Diana in a patronizing tone. â€Å"It’ll be as simple as singing a song in a language you don’t understand. All you have to do is hit the tones right. The deeper meaning is beside the point.† â€Å"How does the curse work?† Diana asked, staring down at the book’s illegible text. â€Å"What will it do to the hunters?† Scarlett grinned. â€Å"Don’t worry. It’ll happen so fast they’ll hardly feel a thing.† â€Å"But what exactly will it do to them?† Diana persisted. â€Å"It’ll take away the power from their stone relics,† Scarlett said. â€Å"And break the bond between the hunters and their marks.† â€Å"So we’ll all be unmarked.† Cassie looked the spell over with Adam. Based on her instincts and their limited research, everything Scarlett said seemed right. â€Å"And anyway, Diana,† Scarlett added, â€Å"Max is being spared. As long as he’s nowhere near his relic when we cast this, he’ll be fine. So what are you so nervous about?† Cassie let the comment pass. â€Å"All right then,† she said. â€Å"We’re just about ready to do this.† Adam turned to Diana. â€Å"Those caves where the hunters have their headquarters are down by the rockier shores. We’ll need rowboats to get to them.† Diana pulled out her phone. â€Å"Max can help with that. If it’s all right with you, Cassie, I think he should be included in this discussion.† Cassie hesitated, but Adam didn’t. â€Å"Are you planning to invite him over? Here?† Diana squared herself to Adam. â€Å"Max is turning his back on hundreds of years of his own ancestry and is probably going to be disowned by his father for helping us. So yes, I’m planning to invite him over so he’s clear on how all this will go down.† Adam took a breath that sounded like assent and Cassie told Diana to go ahead. Within the hour Max was standing in her bedroom with his muscular arms crossed over his chest, hovering over her father’s book. Scarlett showed him the spell and he squinted at it. He scratched the stubble on the side of his face and looked at Diana. â€Å"Can you ensure their safety?† â€Å"The spell will deactivate the relics,† Scarlett said. â€Å"That’s what it’s designed to do. Beyond that, none of us are in a position to ensure anything. This is a battle we’re going into, after all. War doesn’t come with guarantees for either side.† Max chewed on his thick lower lip, mulling things over in his mind. â€Å"Well, I want to be there to make sure both sides play fair.† He rested his sharp eyes on Scarlett, understanding somehow that it was her spearheading this crusade. â€Å"Consider me the referee.† Scarlett grinned. â€Å"Then I guess the only question left is, how soon can we leave?† They all looked to Max for the answer. â€Å"Tonight,† he said confidently, reaching for Diana’s hand. â€Å"We’ll go tonight. The sooner we get this over with, the better.† They had an hour till dusk, just the right amount of time to arrive at the caves in sunlight, and to depart shrouded beneath the cover of night. It took three boats to get them all there. Cassie, Adam, Diana, and Scarlett were at the front, under Max’s guidance. As he rowed them closer and closer to the caves, Cassie’s nerves started to get the best of her, and she suddenly wished they’d composed a backup plan. She hadn’t wanted to appear doubtful at the time, but now that they were sitting out in the water with only Max’s word to go on, Cassie wished the Circle had at least considered an escape strategy. What if Max was simply delivering them to the hunters’ lair like cargo? Cassie looked to Faye in the boat behind theirs. They locked eyes and Cassie immediately understood that Faye was ready for anything. She was perched on the edge of her boat’s bow, watching and calculating. Cassie gave her a nod. For once, Faye’s suspicious, cunning nature served as the most necessary comfort, and Cassie was thankful for it. If this turned out to be a trap, Faye was fully prepared to take Max out to save the Circle – and Cassie would join her. As their boats neared the caves, the hulking fissures grew larger but no less threatening. By the time they had drifted within walking distance of the main cave’s entrance, Cassie got the sense that she was about to step into the mouth of a stone dragon. â€Å"We’re here,† Max said somberly. â€Å"Get up slowly unless you feel like going for a swim.† He smiled then and Cassie recognized the warmth in his face for the first time. She returned his expression as affectionately as she could. In a way, Max’s predicament wasn’t so different from her own. Like Cassie, he was caught between two opposing sides, between dark and light, his father’s nature and his own free will. It couldn’t have been a simple decision for him to assist them. â€Å"Thank you,† Cassie said to him, hoping to relay some sentiment of camaraderie. Max nodded, and Cassie said a silent prayer that they were right to rely on him. For his sake and hers. Cassie climbed out of her rowboat carefully and reached for Adam to steady her on solid ground. She squeezed his hand tightly, needing him close to her now more than ever. It occurred to Cassie that if this attack went poorly, if they failed, it could mean their deaths. These moments could very well be their last. Then a far scarier thought crossed Cassie’s mind. What if she survived but Adam didn’t? The idea of going on without him was unfathomable to her. Cassie tried to absorb every detail of Adam as he was now. His electric-blue eyes and wild hair, and the strength that shone in his features even at the worst of times – perhaps especially at the worst of times. â€Å"I don’t want to let go of your hand,† Cassie said. â€Å"That’s good, because I won’t let you.† Adam brought her fingers to his lips. â€Å"Ever.† The whole Circle joined hands then, to link their power. They walked toward the caves in a long line, ready to recite the dark chant they’d memorized. Cassie’s stomach twisted with fear and she struggled with the urge to return to the boats and row home. She glanced back to watch Max heading toward the caves behind them. He would be watching the confrontation from a safe distance. The look on his face was one of love and honor and he was focused solely on Diana. Any residual anxiety Cassie had that Max was leading them into a trap fell away. The cord that connected Max to Diana connected him to the entire Circle – and he was as devoted to this mission as the rest of them. Candlelight was the first thing Cassie noticed upon entering the cave. It flickered in orange and yellow flashes against the wall, illuminating their way deeper into the bowels of the dark cavern. Cassie could hear the hunters’ soft mumbling before she could see them. There they were: Mr. Boylan, Jedediah Felton, and Louvera Felton, along with two others Cassie hadn’t seen before. They were gathered just where Max said they’d be and they were kneeling in a meditative state, performing some kind of ritual. They all had their eyes closed and their heads bowed toward an intricately composed altar. Their ancient relics lay on the ground beside them. Adam gripped Cassie’s hand tighter, and with her other hand Cassie squeezed Diana’s fingers in her own. She was suddenly acutely aware of her own breath and the slight sound her own footsteps made upon the gravelly cave floor. She got the distinct feeling that the spell they were about to perform filled her heart and lungs. It rushed through her veins. This is it, she thought, and she could hardly contain her urgent desire to begin spewing forth the words. They contained her every wish, hope, fear, and need. The hunters remained motionless, clueless to their impending invasion. It was perfect timing. The words, or sounds really, that Cassie had memorized formed on her lips almost of their own accord. They had fully taken her over. The same must have been true for all the Circle members. Each of them appeared entranced, melded to the spell just as Cassie was. The twelve of them continued forward, all-powerful and bathed in darkness. They cast the curse, chanting in unison, before the hunters had any idea they’d even arrived. How to cite The Secret Circle: The Hunt Chapter 28, Essay examples

Medicinal Marijuana Essay Example For Students

Medicinal Marijuana Essay Marijuana when used in the medical sense is beneficial to not only the patients health but to their financial status as well. In this report youll see many reasons why we believe this. Medical marijuana is used in many treatments. We are not obviously the only people who believe this either. In the last 20 years, 36 states have passed some form of legislation recognizing the medical value of marijuana. In 1996, voters in both Arizona and California passed laws allowing the medical use of marijuana. In 1998 Alaska, Washington and Oregon passed medical use marijuana laws, and in 1999 Maine passed a similar law (Grinspoon, 5). The chronic effects of marijuana are of greater concern for medical use and fall into two categories: the effects of chronic smoking, and the effects of THC. Marijuana smoking is associated with abnormalities of cells lining the human respiratory tract. Marijuana smoke, like tobacco smoke, is associated with increased risk of cancer, lung damage, and poor pregnanc y outcomes. It is the most widely used illicit drug, marijuana is predictably the first illicit drug most people Although studies all suggest that marijuana smoke is an important risk factor for the development of respiratory cancer, proof of this is yet to be seen (Iverson, 21). Marijuana is not a completely benign substance. However, except for the harms associated with smoking, the adverse effects of marijuana use are within the range of effects tolerated for other medications. The harmful effects to individuals from the perspective of possible medical use of marijuana are not necessarily the same as the harmful physical effects of drug abuse (Iverson, 24). For most people, the primary adverse effect of acute marijuana use is diminished psychomotor performance. It is, therefore, inadvisable to operate any vehicle or potentially dangerous equipment while under the influence of marijuana, THC, or any cannabinoid drug with comparable effects (Zimmerman, 45). A minority of marijuana users experience dysphoria, or unpleasant feelings. THC is the primary psychoactive ingredient in marijuana. Cannabinoids are the group of compounds related to THC, whether found in the marijuana plant, in animals, or synthesized in chemistry laboratories. Cannabinoids likely have a natural role in pain modulation, control of movement, and memory. The natural role of cannabinoids in immune systems is likely multifaceted and remains unclear. The brain can and will develop a tolerance to cannabinoids after a prolonged use of marijuana (Joy). Animal research has shown the possibility that dependence will occur, but this possibility is much lower than the chance of developing a dependence on benzodiazepines, opiates, cocaine, or nicotine. Withdrawal symptoms have also been seen in animal testing. The symptoms are much milder than the symptoms of withdrawal from some prescribed medications such as Valium and Codeine (Mathre, 25). Chemotherapy can often prolong someones life for many years. In some cases, a complete cure can be obtained. Unfortunately, chemotherapy has many side effects associated with it that are not pleasant in the least bit. Patients sometimes find these effects so distressing they abandon chemotherapy entirely. People with AIDS (Acquired Immune Disease) also experience these problems (Zimmerman, 59). Studies with marijuana have shown that marijuana reduces the nausea and vomiting often associated with chemotherapy treatments. Because the marijuana does this, it provides two other benefits. The patient is able to retain food and maintain body strength and he or she can tolerate the chemotherapy treatments for a longer amount of time in order to live longer (Mathre, 68). In September 1988, the chief administrative law judge of the Drug Enforcement Administration ruled that marijuana has medical value in the treatment of side effects caused by cancer chemotherapy. His decision was over-ruled by the administrator of the DEA and marijuana remained illegal for medical purposes until recently (Grinspoon, 16). Glaucoma is another illness that marijuana has been shown to help. Glaucoma can strike people of all ages but is most often found among those over 65. The most common form of glaucoma is chronic or open-angle glaucoma. The symptoms of glaucoma include pressure within the eye, intraocular pressure or IOP, which can cause damage to the optic nerve if it is not controlled effectively. A 30% drop in eye pressure has been found in glaucoma patients when